硫掺杂氧化锡纳米材料的固相合成及其可见光降解百草枯

以十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)为模板, 采用低温固相反应法合成了硫掺杂二氧化锡(S-SnO₂)纳米粉体材料, 并用XRD、XPS、SEM、UV-Vis、FTIR及HR-TEM等技术对材料进行了表征, 探讨了S掺杂SnO₂纳米材料对百草枯的可见光降解性能, 分析了S掺杂效应的作用机理。结果表明, 采用固相反应法所得SnO₂及S-SnO₂纳米材料的禁带宽度变窄, SDBS对材料的表面结构具有一定的调控作用。S是以S(Ⅳ)和S(Ⅵ)的形式进入SnO₂晶格形成Sn_1-xS_xO₂晶体结构而不是进入SnO₂晶格间隙, Sn-O-S键的弯曲振动峰介于930~980 cm^-1之间。S的掺杂使SnO₂纳米材料表面活性增强, 光催化降解百草枯的活性依次为SnO₂ 2(SDBS) 2 2(SDBS), 2 h内, S-SnO_2(SDBS)样品对除草剂百草枯的光催化活性达95.2%, 其主要原因是S-SnO_2(SDBS)材料表面有更多的羟基和进入SnO₂晶格的S, 有利光生电荷的有效分离。     

N-苯基-1,7-二硒杂-4-氮杂[7]二茂铁环蕃的合成、晶体结构及其光电性质研究

合成了N-苯基-1,7-二硒杂-4-氮杂-[7]二茂铁环蕃（1）,并用核磁、质谱、单晶X-射线衍射进行了表征。晶体结构测试结果表明1是属于正交晶系的Ibca空间群,晶胞参数a=0.95474（2）nm,b=0.95958（2）nm,c=7.8590（2）nm,其中晶胞参数c值在N-Se杂大环中很少见。光谱研究显示1仅对Hg²⁺和Cu²⁺的加入产生响应,表现为紫外最大吸收峰的红移和荧光淬灭。     

双四唑胺和钐构筑的含单核结构的配合物的水热合成和晶体结构

以双四唑胺(H₂BTA)、氯化钐为原料,通过水热法合成了一个双四唑胺合钐配合物[Sm₂(BTA)₃·(H₂O)₁₀]·5H₂O(H₂BTA=双四唑胺)。X-射线单晶衍射表征了这个配合物属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。在配合物中,两种不同的Sm³⁺离子与双四唑胺的2个螯合N原子和水分子配位形成2种八配位的四方反棱柱结构的单核配合物单元。在2种单核配合物单元和结晶水分子之间,存在着O-H…N,O-H…O和N-H…N 3种不同的氢键,形成三维超分子结构     

基于SEDRIS的虚拟试验合成环境建模技术研究

为解决合成环境的统一描述和可交互问题,在分析合成环境数据表示与转换标准SEDRIS基础上,提出了基于SEDRIS的虚拟试验合成环境建模方法,针对大气、红外、电磁等3类自然环境,给出了实现环境数据表示和转换的技术途径。通过系统开发,实现了4种试验环境条件下对产品性能的验证与评估,建立的环境模型具有良好的交互性,建模方法可应用于多种试验环境的描述,为虚拟试验合成环境模型体系、标准规范和辅助工具的形成打下了基础。     

Asymptotic expansions of the moments of extremes from general error distribution

In this paper, we derive the asymptotic expansions of the moments of normalized partial maxima for general error distribution. A byproduct is to deduce the convergence rates of the moments of normalized maxima to the moments of the corresponding extreme value distribution.     

On Gradient Solitons of the Ricci–Harmonic Flow

In this paper, we study gradient solitons to the Ricci flow coupled with harmonic map heat flow. We derive new identities on solitons similar to those on gradient solitons of the Ricci flow. When the soliton is compact, we get a classification result. We also discuss the relation with quasi-Einstein manifolds.     

Analysis of an aggregation‐based algebraic two‐grid method for a rotated anisotropic diffusion problem

A two‐grid convergence analysis based on the paper [Algebraic analysis of aggregation‐based multigrid, by A. Napov and Y. Notay, Numer. Lin. Alg. Appl. 18 (2011), pp. 539–564] is derived for various aggregation schemes applied to a finite element discretization of a rotated anisotropic diffusion equation. As expected, it is shown that the best aggregation scheme is one in which aggregates are aligned with the anisotropy. In practice, however, this is not what automatic aggregation procedures do. We suggest approaches for determining appropriate aggregates based on eigenvectors associated with small eigenvalues of a block splitting matrix or based on minimizing a quantity related to the spectral radius of the iteration matrix. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Transition metal-free synthesis of primary amides from aldehydes and hydroxylamine hydrochloride

Primary aromatic amides can be synthesized from aldehydes and hydroxylamine hydrochloride in the presence of Cs₂CO₃. Various aromatic aldehydes (include some heteroaromatic aldehydes) are able to generate the corresponding aromatic amides in moderate to excellent yields.     

Two Coordination Polymers Constructed from 5‐(4‐Pyridyl)‐1H‐tetrazole Ligands with Different Organic Carboxylates: Structure and Luminescence Properties

Two coordination polymers (CPs), namely, [Cu(Hptz)₂(Hhba)₂]_n ( 1 ) [Hptz = 5‐(4‐pyridyl)‐1H‐tetrazole, H₂hba = 2‐hydroxybenzoic acid] and [Zn₃(ptz)₂(hpa)₂]_n ( 2 ) (H2hpa = 2‐hydroxy‐2‐phenylacetic acid), were synthesized by solvothermal reactions. Both complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, powder X‐ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis. Compound 1 exhibits a 2D (4,4) network, where each layer connects to four adjacent layers to construct a 3D supramolecular framework. Compound 2 has a 3D framework structure composed of 1D SUBs, which are formed by both carboxyl and tetrazole groups. The complexes represent two rare examples of CPs constructed from Hptz and organic carboxyl acid ligands. Complex 2 exhibits intense, red‐shifted emissions in the visible region at room temperature.     

Uncovering the Stoichiometry of Pyrococcus furiosus RNase P,a Multi‐Subunit Catalytic Ribonucleoprotein Complex,by Surface‐Induced Dissociation and Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry

We demonstrate that surface‐induced dissociation (SID) coupled with ion mobility mass spectrometry (IM‐MS) is a powerful tool for determining the stoichiometry of a multi‐subunit ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex assembled in a solution containing Mg²⁺. We investigated Pyrococcus furiosus (Pfu) RNase P, an archaeal RNP that catalyzes tRNA 5′ maturation. Previous step‐wise, Mg²⁺‐dependent reconstitutions of Pfu RNase P with its catalytic RNA subunit and two interacting protein cofactor pairs (RPP21⋅RPP29 and POP5⋅RPP30) revealed functional RNP intermediates en route to the RNase P enzyme, but provided no information on subunit stoichiometry. Our native MS studies with the proteins showed RPP21⋅RPP29 and (POP5⋅RPP30)₂ complexes, but indicated a 1:1 composition for all subunits when either one or both protein complexes bind the cognate RNA. These results highlight the utility of SID and IM‐MS in resolving conformational heterogeneity and yielding insights on RNP assembly.